| Functions |

Nov. 28, 2024, 6:42 p.m.

Definition

 

Functions

-> two variables must be related that the value of the first variable depends on the values of the second variable, then it said to be a function of the second.

-> two parts consists; a. Independent variable is the second variable; Dependent variable is the first variable.

-> it can be single or multi - valued, that depends on how many values the 1st variable will have for a given of the 2nd variable.

-> four ways to represent a function; a. verbally; b. numerically; c. visually; and d. algebraically.

 

Domain of a function

-> a function is the set of values that we are allowed to plug into our function.

 

Range of a function

-> a function is the set of values that the function assumes.

 

Functional Notation

Symbol:

f(x)

Where:

f(x) - express a function of x and is read f of x.

 

Example

 

1. Find the answer from this given:

f(x) = x3 - 4x2 - 5x + 10; if x = 0

 

Steps:

a. Substitute the x.

b. Compute.

= (0)3 - 4(0)2 - 5(0) + 10

= 10

 

Exercises

 

1. f(y) = y3 - 3y2 + 6; if y = -2

Steps:

a. Substitute the x.

b. Compute.

 

Solution:

= (-2)3 - 3(-2)2 + 6

= -8 - 12 + 6

= - 14

 

Answer: -14

2. f(b) = ; if

Steps:

a. Substitute the b.

b. Compute.

 

Solution:

=

=

=

=

 

Answer:

3. h(y) = cos y - sin y; if

Steps:

a. Substitute the y.

b. Compute.

 

Solution:

=

= 1 - 0

= -1

 

Answer: -1

4. g(z) = z (z - 3)2 ; if z = (-y)

Steps:

a. Substitute the y.

b. Compute.

 

Solution:

= 7 - 2 (-y) + (-y)2

= 7 + 2y + y2

 

Answer: 7 + 2y + y2

5. m(x) = cos 2x; if

Steps:

a. Substitute the x.

b. Compute.

 

Solution:

=

= cos 2x

 

Answer: cos 2x