| Integral of a Variable and it's Formulas - II |

Nov. 30, 2024, 3:16 p.m.

Formulas of Integral - II

 

1. Using Chain Rule in Integration

-> also known as u - Substitution, where it deals with a composite function, it must simplify the integral by substituting a part of the integral (usually the inner function) with a new variable, and simplify.

Formula: 

 

2. Implicit Differentiation in Integration

-> it involves finding an antiderivative when the function is not explicitly solved for one variable.

Formula: 

 

3. Parametric Equations in Integration

-> the integration with respect to the parameter. If ? and ? are given as functions of a parameter ?, find the integral with respect to ?.
Formula: 

 

Example

 

1. Find the answer from this given:

 

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

=

= u = x2; du = 2x dx

=

=

 

Exercises

 

1.

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

 

Solution:

=

= Formula:

= u = x2 + 1; du = 2x

=

=

 

Answer:

2.

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

 

Solution:

=

= Formula:

=

=

=

 

Answer:

3.

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

 

Solution:

=

= Formula:

= x = t2 + 1; dx = 2t

=

=

=

 

Answer:

4.

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

 

Solution:

=

= Formula:

=  

= u = 1 - x2; du = -2x dx

= Use this for substitution:

=

=

=

 

Answer:

5.

Steps:

a. Write the given 1st.

b. Use the specific integral formula.

c. Find the integral.

 

Solution:

=

= Formula: ;

= u = x2; du = 2x; v = y2 = dv = 2y

=

=

=

=

 

Answer: