| Parts of Integration |

Nov. 30, 2024, 5:57 p.m.

Definition

 

Integration by Parts

-> a technique that uses to integrate products of functions. 

Symbol:

Where:

u and v - differentiable functions of ?.

du -  derivative of ? and ?? is the differential of ?.

 

Steps to use By Parts Formula

 

1. Select u and dv.

2. Differentiate u and integrate dv.

3. Apply the by parts formula.

 

Example

 

1. Find the answer from this given:

 

Steps:

1. Choose the u and dv.

2. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

3. Apply the integration by parts.

=

= u = x; du = dx;

=

=

=

 

Exercises

 

1.

Steps:

a. Choose the u and dv.

b. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

c. Apply the integration by parts.

 

Solution:

=

= u = ln x; du = dx/x; v =

=

=

=

=

 

Answer:

2.

Steps:

a. Choose the u and dv.

b. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

c. Apply the integration by parts.

 

Solution:

=

= u = x2; du = 2x dx;

=

=

= Integrate the second part: u = x; du = dx;

=

=

= Combine:

=

 

Answer:

3.

Steps:

a. Choose the u and dv.

b. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

c. Apply the integration by parts.

 

Solution:

=

= u = x2; du = 2x dx;

=

=

= Integrate the second part: u = x; du = dx;

=

=

= Combine:

=

 

Answer:

4.

Steps:

a. Choose the u and dv.

b. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

c. Apply the integration by parts.

 

Solution:

=

= u = tanh-1 x; du = dx/1 - x2;

=

=

=

=

=

 

Answer:

5.

Steps:

a. Choose the u and dv.

b. Differentiate the u and dv must be integrate.

c. Apply the integration by parts.

 

Solution:

=

= u = (ln x)2; du = 2 ln x dx/x;

=

=

= Integrate the second part: u = ln x; du = dx/x;

=

=

= Combine:

=

 

Answer: